Sulphuric acid is also known as dihydrogen sulphate. It is a highly corrosive and acidic compound with the chemical formula H2SO4. It is one of the most produced industrial chemicals in the world and is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Manufacturing fertilizers
- Petroleum refining
- Metal processing
- Water treatment
- Battery production
- Cleaning products
Sulphuric acid is a colorless, odorless, and dense liquid. It is soluble in water and forms a strong acidic solution. Sulphuric acid is a powerful oxidizing agent and can react with a variety of substances, including metals, non-metals, and organic compounds. It can also cause severe burns to the skin and eyes.
Dihydrogen sulphate is a more accurate name for sulphuric acid, as it reflects the fact that the compound contains two hydrogen atoms and one sulphur atom. However, the term sulphuric acid is more commonly used.
Here are some safety precautions to take when handling sulphuric acid:
- Always wear gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when handling sulphuric acid.
- Keep sulphuric acid away from heat and flames.
- Do not mix sulphuric acid with other chemicals, as this can cause dangerous reactions.
- If sulphuric acid comes into contact with your skin, flush the area with water for at least 15 minutes.
- If sulphuric acid gets into your eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention immediately.
Sulphuric acid is a dangerous chemical, but it can be handled safely if the proper precautions are taken.
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