Sodium metaperiodate (NaIO4) is an inorganic compound that is a white, odorless, crystalline solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent and is soluble in water. Sodium metaperiodate is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Organic synthesis: Sodium metaperiodate is used to oxidize alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones. It is also used to cleave diols to produce two aldehydes.
- Analytical chemistry: Sodium metaperiodate is used as an analytical reagent for the determination of iodide, thiocyanate, and sulfite ions.
- Papermaking: Sodium metaperiodate is used to bleach paper and to improve its strength.
- Textile dyeing: Sodium metaperiodate is used to dye textiles and to improve their brightness.
- Water treatment: Sodium metaperiodate is used to disinfect water and to remove algae and other microorganisms.
- Tracer ammunition: Sodium metaperiodate is used in tracer ammunition to create a visible trail of light.
Sodium metaperiodate is a hazardous material and should be handled with care. It can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes, and it can also be harmful if inhaled or ingested.
Here are some additional safety precautions to take when handling sodium metaperiodate:
- Wear gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when handling sodium metaperiodate.
- Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
- If contact with skin or eyes occurs, flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention immediately.
- Do not breathe in the dust.
- Store in a cool, dry place.
- Keep out of reach of children.
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