A sodium hydroxide solution with a normality of 5.00 (5N) is a strong base that can be used to neutralize acids. It is also a caustic substance that can cause burns if it comes into contact with skin or eyes. Sodium hydroxide solutions are typically clear and colorless, but they may have a slight odor. They are used in a variety of industries, including the production of soap, paper, and textiles. Sodium hydroxide solutions are also used in laboratories for a variety of purposes, such as cleaning glassware and preparing solutions for titrations.
Here are some additional details about sodium hydroxide solutions:
- The molecular weight of sodium hydroxide is 40.00 g/mol.
- The density of a 5N sodium hydroxide solution is 1.186 g/cm³.
- The boiling point of a 5N sodium hydroxide solution is 109 °C.
- The pH of a 5N sodium hydroxide solution is 14.
Sodium hydroxide solutions are corrosive and should be handled with care. They should be stored in a cool, dry place and away from heat and light. When working with sodium hydroxide solutions, it is important to wear protective clothing, such as gloves, goggles, and a lab coat.
Here are some safety precautions to take when working with sodium hydroxide solutions:
- Always wear gloves, goggles, and a lab coat when working with sodium hydroxide solutions.
- Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
- If contact with skin or eyes occurs, flush the affected area with water for at least 15 minutes.
- If swallowed, do not induce vomiting. Call a poison control center or seek medical attention immediately.
- Store sodium hydroxide solutions in a cool, dry place and away from heat and light.
- Dispose of sodium hydroxide solutions according to local regulations.
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