Sodium carbonate anhydrous is a white, odorless, water-soluble powder. It is the dehydrated form of sodium carbonate, which is also known as washing soda. Anhydrous sodium carbonate is a strong base and is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Glassmaking: It is used to make glass by removing impurities and making the glass more soluble.
- Soapmaking: It is used to make soap by reacting with oils and fats.
- Detergents: It is used in detergents to remove dirt and grease.
- Textile manufacturing: It is used in textile manufacturing to soften fabrics and make them easier to dye.
- Papermaking: It is used in papermaking to make the paper stronger and more alkaline.
- Leather tanning: It is used in leather tanning to remove hair and soften the leather.
- Water treatment: It is used in water treatment to remove impurities and make the water more alkaline.
- Industrial cleaning: It is used in industrial cleaning to remove dirt, grease, and other contaminants.
- Laboratory reagent: It is used as a laboratory reagent in a variety of chemical reactions.
Sodium carbonate anhydrous is a safe compound when used properly. However, it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled. It can also cause skin and eye irritation.
Here are some of the properties of sodium carbonate anhydrous:
- Formula: Na₂CO₃
- Molecular weight: 105.9888 g/mol
- Density: 2.54 g/cm³
- Melting point: 851 °C
- Boiling point: 1,600 °C
- Solubility in water: 217 g/L at 20 °C
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