Silver nitrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AgNO3. It is a white, odorless, and crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Silver nitrate is a strong electrolyte and forms silver cations (Ag+) and nitrate anions (NO3-).
Silver nitrate is a versatile compound with a variety of uses. It is used in photography, as a reagent in analytical chemistry, and in the production of other silver compounds. Silver nitrate is also used as a topical antiseptic and as a component of some fireworks.
Here are some additional properties of silver nitrate:
- It is a white, odorless, and crystalline solid.
- It is soluble in water and alcohol.
- It is stable at room temperature.
- It is a strong electrolyte.
- It is toxic in high doses.
Silver nitrate is a hazardous material and should be handled with care. It can cause skin burns and eye damage. If ingested, silver nitrate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and kidney damage.
Here are some safety precautions to take when handling silver nitrate:
- Wear gloves and eye protection when handling silver nitrate.
- Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
- If silver nitrate comes into contact with skin or eyes, flush with water for at least 15 minutes.
- If ingested, call poison control immediately.
- Store silver nitrate in a cool, dry place.
Silver nitrate is a valuable compound with a variety of uses. However, it is important to handle it with care due to its hazardous properties.
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