Methyl orange is a pH indicator that is used to determine the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is a water-soluble dye that is orange in acidic solutions and yellow in basic solutions.
It is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Titrations: It is used as an indicator in acid-base titrations to determine the equivalence point.
- pH testing: It can be used to test the pH of a solution by comparing its color to a color chart.
- Food and beverage industry: It is used as a food coloring in some products, such as candy and soft drinks.
- Textile industry: It is used as a dye in some textiles.
It is a relatively safe chemical, but it can be harmful if ingested. It can also cause eye irritation and skin burns.
Here are some safety precautions to take when working with it:
- Do not ingest methyl orange.
- Wear gloves and eye protection when working with methyl orange.
- If contact with skin or eyes occurs, flush with water for at least 15 minutes.
- Keep methyl orange away from heat and flames.
- Store it in a cool, dark place.
Here are some additional information about methyl orange:
- Appearance: Orange powder
- Odor: Slight odor
- Melting point: 290°C
- Density: 1.23 g/cm³
- Flash point: Not flammable
- Vapor pressure: 0.0002 hPa at 20°C
- Hazards: Harmful if ingested, may cause eye irritation and skin burns
- Uses: pH indicator, food coloring, dye
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