Product Name: Lithium hydroxide trihydrate (LiOH·3H2O)
CAS Number: 13453-69-9
Molecular Weight: 74.08 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline powder
Odor: Odorless
Density: 1.51 g/cm³
Melting Point: 369°C (696°F)
Boiling Point: Decomposes at 924°C (1,695°F)
Solubility in Water: Very soluble (13.8 g/100 mL at 20°C)
pH: 13.4 (1% solution)
Flash Point: None
Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in a tightly sealed container.
Lithium hydroxide trihydrate is a chemical compound with the formula LiOH·3H2O. It is a white, crystalline powder that is very soluble in water. Lithium hydroxide trihydrate is a strong base and can be irritating to the skin and eyes. It is important to wear gloves and eye protection when handling this material.
Applications of Lithium hydroxide trihydrate:
- Lithium hydroxide trihydrate is used in a variety of applications, including:
- As a precursor to lithium compounds, such as lithium carbonate and lithium chloride
- As an electrolyte in lithium-ion batteries
- As a CO2 scrubber in submarines and spacecraft
- As a flux in brazing and soldering
- As a water treatment chemical to remove silica and other impurities
- As a catalyst in organic synthesis
Safety:
- Lithium hydroxide trihydrate is a strong base and can be irritating to the skin and eyes. It is important to wear gloves and eye protection when handling this material.
- Lithium hydroxide trihydrate is also harmful if swallowed or inhaled. If you come into contact with lithium hydroxide trihydrate, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. If you ingest lithium hydroxide trihydrate, call a poison control center or doctor immediately.
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