Diethyl Ether, commonly known simply as ether, is a highly volatile and flammable organic compound. It appears as a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic sweet, pungent odor. Diethyl Ether has been historically significant in chemistry and medicine as a general anesthetic. Today, it finds use primarily as a solvent and as a reagent in various chemical processes.
Applications:
- Solvent:
- Used as a solvent in organic synthesis and extraction processes due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds.
- Frequently employed in laboratory settings for the purification and isolation of compounds.
- Chemical Reagent:
- Acts as a reagent in Grignard reactions and other organic transformations.
- Used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and explosives.
- Anesthesia (Historical):
- Historically significant as a volatile inhalational anesthetic during surgical procedures, though its medical use has largely been replaced by safer alternatives.
- Laboratory Use:
- Commonly used as an aprotic solvent in various biochemical and organic chemistry experiments.
Specifications:
- Appearance: Colorless, volatile liquid
- Purity: ≥ 99%
- Boiling Point: 34.6 °C (94.3 °F)
- Melting Point: -116.3 °C (-177.3 °F)
- Solubility: Miscible with most organic solvents; slightly soluble in water
- Storage Conditions: Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep containers tightly closed to prevent evaporation.
Advantages:
- Versatile Solvent: Effective for dissolving a wide range of organic compounds.
- Reactivity: Useful as a reaction medium in various organic syntheses.
- Volatile: Evaporates quickly, making it useful in processes requiring rapid solvent removal.
Safety Information:
- Hazards: Highly flammable liquid and vapor. May cause drowsiness or dizziness. Harmful if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.
- Handling: Use in a well-ventilated area. Keep away from sources of ignition and avoid contact with skin and eyes. Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, safety goggles, and lab coats.
- Storage: Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, and open flames.
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