Benzene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor. It is a naturally occurring substance, but it is also produced by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels. It is a major industrial chemical and is used to make a variety of products, including plastics, resins, and nylon. It is also a component of gasoline.
It is a known carcinogen. Exposure to benzene can increase the risk of developing leukemia and other types of cancer. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set a maximum exposure level for benzene in air and water.
Here are some of the key properties of It:
- Formula: C6H6
- Molecular weight: 78.11 g/mol
- Boiling point: 80.1°C (176.2°F)
- Melting point: 5.5°C (41.9°F)
- Density: 0.879 g/cm3
- Flash point: -11°C (12°F)
- Solubility in water: 0.17 g/L
It is a versatile chemical with a wide range of uses. However, it is important to be aware of its toxicity and to take steps to avoid exposure.
Here are some of the uses of benzene:
- Production of plastics, resins, and nylon
- Component of gasoline
- Solvent for other chemicals
- Manufacture of pesticides, dyes, and drugs
- Production of synthetic rubber
- Making of explosives
If you are exposed to benzene, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of benzene poisoning can include:
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Confusion
- Seizures
- Loss of consciousness
- Bleeding
- Liver damage
- Kidney damage
- Bone marrow damage
- Leukemia
If you think you may have been exposed to benzene, it is important to contact your doctor or the Poison Control Center.
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