Barium chloride dihydrate AR (also known as barium dichloride dihydrate) is an inorganic compound with the formula BaCl2·2H2O. It is a white crystalline solid with a bitter, salty taste. It is one of the most common water-soluble salts of barium.
Barium chloride is a reagent grade chemical that is used in a variety of applications, including:
- As a test for sulfate ions
- In the manufacture of barium compounds, such as barium carbonate and barium sulfate
- In the production of x-ray contrast media
- In the treatment of hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood)
- As a fire retardant
Barium chloride is a hazardous material and should be handled with care. It is toxic if swallowed or inhaled, and can cause skin and eye irritation.
Here are some of the physical properties of barium chloride dihydrate AR:
- Molecular formula: BaCl2·2H2O
- Molecular weight: 244.28 g/mol
- Appearance: White crystalline solid
- Density: 3.86 g/cm3
- Melting point: 963°C
- Boiling point: 1560°C
- Soluble in water: 31 g/100 g water @ 0°C
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