- Appearance: It appears as a clear, colorless liquid.
- Odor: It has a pungent, vinegar-like odor.
- Chemical Formula: CH3COOH
- Boiling Point: Approximately 118°C (244°F)
- Density: About 1.05 g/cm³
- Usage and Properties:
- Glacial acetic acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin. It is commonly used in industrial applications, such as in the production of vinyl acetate monomer, acetic anhydride, and various esters. In laboratories, it is utilized as a solvent and reagent. The term “glacial” refers to its ability to crystallize at temperatures below 16.7°C (62°F), forming an ice-like solid due to its high freezing point depression.
- Safety Considerations:
Due to its corrosive nature, glacial acetic acid requires careful handling with appropriate protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and adequate ventilation. - In summary, It is the pure, concentrated form of acetic acid, known for its distinctive properties and uses in various industrial and laboratory applications.
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