1-octanol ,1liter

1-Octanol, also known as octan-1-ol, is a clear colorless liquid with a penetrating aromatic odor. It is insoluble in water and floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Vapors may irritate the eyes, nose, and respiratory system.

1-Octanol is a fatty alcohol, which means it is made up of a long chain of carbon atoms with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached. It is the simplest of the octanols, which are a group of eight isomers of octanol.

1-Octanol is manufactured for a variety of uses, including:

• Perfumes and flavorings: 1-Octanol is used to create a variety of scents, including fruity, floral, and woody. It is also used in some food and beverage flavorings.
• Industrial solvents: 1-Octanol is used as a solvent for a variety of materials, including paints, plastics, and rubber.
• Surfactants: 1-Octanol is used as a surfactant, which means it can help to lower the surface tension of water. This makes it useful in a variety of applications, such as cosmetics, detergents, and industrial cleaners.
• Foam control agents: 1-Octanol is used as a foam control agent, which means it can help to prevent the formation of foam. This is useful in a variety of applications, such as fire fighting foams and food processing equipment.
• Biodiesel additive: 1-Octanol can be used as an additive to biodiesel to improve its cold flow properties.

1-Octanol is a relatively safe compound, but it can be harmful if ingested or inhaled in large quantities. It can also cause skin irritation. If you are exposed to 1-octanol, it is important to wash the affected area with soap and water and to seek medical attention if you experience any symptoms of poisoning.

Here are some additional facts about 1-octanol:

• Its molecular formula is C8H18O.
• Its melting point is -16 °C (3 °F; 257 K).
• Its boiling point is 197 °C (387 °F; 470 K).
• Its density is 0.83 g/cm3 (20 °C).
• Its vapor pressure is 0.14 mmHg (25 °C).
• Its flash point is 81 °C.
• Its autoignition temperature is 245 °C.