Sulphanilic acid is soluble in water and ethanol. It is a weak acid, with a pKa of 1.9.
Sulphanilic acid is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Dyes: Sulphanilic acid is used to make a variety of dyes, including the azo dyes, which are used in textiles, plastics, and food coloring.
- Drugs: Sulphanilic acid is used to make the antibiotic sulfanilamide, which is used to treat a variety of infections.
- Pesticides: Sulphanilic acid is used to make the insecticide malathion, which is used to control insects.
- Other: Sulphanilic acid is also used in the production of photographic chemicals, vulcanization accelerators, and antioxidants.
Sulphanilic acid is a safe chemical when used properly. However, it can be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. It can also cause skin irritation.
Here are some safety precautions to take when handling sulphanilic acid:
- Wear gloves and eye protection when handling sulphanilic acid.
- Avoid breathing in dust or mist from sulphanilic acid.
- If sulphanilic acid gets on your skin, wash it off immediately with soap and water.
- If sulphanilic acid gets in your eyes, flush them with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention immediately.
- Keep sulphanilic acid out of reach of children and pets.
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