Sodium hydroxide extra pure is a highly refined form of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), also known as lye or caustic soda. It is a white, deliquescent solid that is soluble in water. Sodium hydroxide extra pure is typically used in laboratory and industrial applications where a high degree of purity is required.
Some of the specific uses of sodium hydroxide extra pure include:
- Making soap and detergents
- Neutralizing acids
- Preparing solutions for chemical analysis
- Manufacturing paper, textiles, and other products
- Extracting metals from ores
- Cleaning and descaling surfaces
Sodium hydroxide extra pure is a corrosive substance and should be handled with care. It can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes, and it can also be harmful if inhaled or ingested. When working with sodium hydroxide extra pure, it is important to wear protective clothing, eyewear, and gloves.
Here is a more detailed description of sodium hydroxide extra pure:
- Chemical formula: NaOH
- Molecular weight: 40.00 g/mol
- Appearance: White, deliquescent solid
- Density: 2.13 g/cm3
- Melting point: 318 °C (598 °F)
- Boiling point: 1390 °C (2534 °F)
- Solubility in water: 1110 g/L (at 20 °C)
- Safety rating: Corrosive
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