Disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate is a white, odorless, crystalline solid. It is a salt of sodium and phosphoric acid. Its chemical formula is Na₂HPO₄·2H₂O. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol.
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate is used in a variety of applications, including:
- Buffering agent: It is used to maintain a constant pH in solutions. This is useful in a variety of applications, such as in biochemistry, molecular biology, and food processing.
- Food additive: It is used as an acidity regulator and a thickener in food. It is also used to prevent the formation of calcium kidney stones.
- Pharmaceuticals: It is used in the manufacture of some medications, such as antacids and laxatives.
- Detergents: It is used in the manufacture of some detergents and cleaning products.
- Cosmetics: It is used in the manufacture of some cosmetics, such as toothpaste and shampoo.
Disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate is generally considered safe when used as directed. However, it can cause some side effects, such as diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. It can also interact with certain medications, so it is important to talk to your doctor before taking it.
Here are some additional safety information about disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate:
- It is a corrosive substance and can cause burns to the skin and eyes.
- It is a fire hazard and can ignite if it comes into contact with an open flame.
- It is toxic to aquatic life.
If you are handling disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, it is important to wear gloves, goggles, and a long-sleeved shirt. It is also important to keep it away from heat and flames. If you get it on your skin or in your eyes, flush with water immediately. If you swallow it, call poison control immediately.
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